Hello doston! Aaj hum baat karenge Web ka Itihaas yaani History of Web in Hindi ke baare mein. Yeh topic un logon ke liye bahut important hai jo computer science ya technology mein interest rakhte hain. Aaiye shuru karte hain web ke safar ke saath.
Web yaani “World Wide Web” ek aisi system hai jo duniya bhar ke logon ko information share karne aur access karne mein madad karti hai. Yeh internet ke upar kaam karta hai jahan hum websites open karte hain aur content read karte hain.
Web ki khoj Sir Tim Berners-Lee ne 1989-90 ke dauraan ki thi. Tim ek British computer scientist the jo London mein paida hue the aur Oxford University se padhe the. Unke maa-baap bhi computer scientist the.
Tim Berners-Lee ko bachpan se hi gadgets aur trains ka shauk tha. Isi interest ne unhe aage chal kar ek revolutionary idea diya – “World Wide Web”.
Tim ne dekha ki alag-alag computers aur organizations ke beech information share karna bahut mushkil tha. Unka vision tha ek aisi system develop karna jahan duniya bhar ke researchers easily apne data ko access aur share kar saken.
Isi purpose ke liye unhone 1989 mein ek proposal banaya, lekin wo reject ho gaya. Baad mein unhone ek updated proposal diya jo 1990 mein CERN ke dwara accept kar liya gaya.
1990 ke end tak Tim ne pehla web server aur browser bana liya tha. Yeh browser sirf NeXT Computer par chalta tha, isliye initial users limited the. Lekin technology ke development ke saath, yeh browser doosre systems par bhi chalne laga.
Sir Tim ne web ke liye teen fundamental technologies define ki:
Aaj bhi yeh tino technologies web ka backbone hain.
1991 mein officially WWW software launch hua jisme:
1994 tak web kaafi popular ho gaya tha, aur iske 10,000 se zyada servers duniya bhar mein install ho chuke the.
1994 mein Tim ne W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) ki sthaapna ki – ek international community jo web standards banane aur maintain karne ka kaam karti hai.
W3C ka goal tha web ko accessible, reliable, aur universal banana – jisse sabhi log iska use kar saken.
Aaj ka web unhi fundamentals par based hai jo Tim Berners-Lee ne develop kiye the. Lekin aaj ke web mein naye standards, tools, aur technologies kaafi aage badh chuke hain jaise:
